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Jail For Man With HIV Who Lied About Past Sexual Activity Before Donating Blood

SINGAPORE - A man who donated blood at a Health Sciences Authority (HSA) blood donation drive lied that he never had sex with another man.

His blood test results later returned positive for the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).

On March 21, the 39-year-old Filipino pleaded guilty to one charge of providing false information in relation to donating blood under the Infectious Diseases Act. He was sentenced to three months' jail.

Ministry of Health (MOH) prosecutor Tan Jun Ya said that on Jan 12, 2018, the man went to a church along Alexandra Road to donate blood. It was his 11th time donating blood.

Before the donation, he was required to complete a donor health assessment questionnaire and declaration form.

One of the questions on the form asked if he had ever engaged in sexual activity with another male. Another question was if, in the last 12 months, he had engaged in sexual activity with anyone he has known for less than six months.

The man answered no to both questions and declared that all his answers were true, said the MOH prosecutor.

He was also told that there was a 24-hour hotline that he could call on a confidential basis if he felt his blood should not be given to any patient, but he did not call the hotline.

On Jan 25, 2018, when he was interviewed by a doctor from the HSA Blood Services Group, he maintained that he "did not have any risk factors as he never had a sexual intercourse partner".

On Feb 20, he was interviewed again by a public health officer from the National Centre for Infectious Diseases.

The MOH prosecutor said it was then that the man admitted that he was "forced" to engage in oral sex with a male masseur in Johor Bahru in November 2017.

In mitigation, defence lawyer Ashwin Ganapathy said that while he is cognisant his client's conduct could have resulted in serious harm to public health and safety, there was no evidence of such harm materialising.

Mr Ganapathy said his client was working in Singapore at the time and learnt that there was a shortfall of blood supply at blood banks and wanted to help.

"Our client's motivation in donating blood is simply that he wished to play his part in society. This was done purely out of his own goodwill to contribute and give back," said the lawyer.

Blood donors who are found to have provided false or misleading information in relation to donating blood can be jailed for up to two years, fined up to $20,000, or both.

Singaporean Doctor In Britain Gets Honorary Knighthood For Contributions In Fight Against Covid-19

SINGAPORE — A Singaporean doctor based in UK has received an honorary knighthood for his contributions in the fight against Covid-19 there.

Professor Lim Wei Shen, 56, was awarded the title of Knight Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (KBE), according to an update on the British government's website on March 21.

The appointment was for Prof Lim's role as the chair of Covid-19 Immunisation on the Joint Committee on Vaccination and Immunisation. He also acted as an independent adviser to the British government regarding the Covid-19 vaccine programme during the pandemic.

In early December 2020, Britain was the first Western country to start vaccinating its general population, in what was hailed as a watershed in defeating the coronavirus.

A KBE is awarded for pre-eminent contribution in any field of activity or in a capacity which will be recognised by peer groups as inspirational and significant nationally and demonstrates sustained commitment. It is the highest honour that can be bestowed on a foreign citizen in Britain. However, recipients cannot use the honorifics "Sir" or "Dame", but can use the initials KBE after their names.

Prof Lim told The Straits Times that receiving the honorary KBE was an "amazing honour".

"It is only by grace and the support of so many others, especially my wife, that the darkest days of the pandemic were passable. I am truly thankful for my colleagues, friends and family," he said.

As a consultant respiratory physician with Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust since 2003, and an Honorary Professor of Medicine with the University of Nottingham, Prof Lim has received multiple awards from medical institutes.

His speciality lies in respiratory infections, including pneumonia, influenza and Covid-19.

Prof Lim remembered how in early 2020, Singapore had experienced some of the impact of Covid-19 before Britain. "I learnt a lot from discussing with Singapore colleagues at the time regarding this novel virus," he said.

"Throughout the pandemic, there was, and continues to be, excellent co-operation and collaboration between the many countries globally where good, strong and transparent science is conducted, whether in Singapore, South Africa or Britain."

Prof Lim wanted to contribute towards medicine from a young age, crediting his parents as well as an "outstanding family doctor" as influences on his journey.

After graduating from Anglo-Chinese Junior College, he applied to study medicine at National University of Singapore, but did not get in.

"I was therefore very fortunate that my parents generously and sacrificially supported my medical studies at the University of Nottingham instead," he said. Prof Lim graduated in 1991.

He then worked for a few years at Tan Tock Seng Hospital and Singapore General Hospital before completing higher specialist training, including clinical research, at the Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust and the University of Nottingham.

"The most memorable moments for me as a doctor are those many occasions when the courage and fortitude of patients and clinical colleagues battling together against illness and disease has been most evident," he said.

Other Singaporeans who have received prestigious titles in Britain include Mrs Shereen Aziz-Williams, who was recognised for her outstanding community work, and historian and heritage entrepreneur Jeya Ayadurai. Both were made Honorary Members of the Order of the British Empire.

Three Covid-19 experts in Singapore were knighted by France in April 2022 in recognition of their outstanding contributions in health and science. They include Singapore's chief health scientist Professor Tan Chorh Chuan and National Centre for Infectious Diseases executive director Leo Yee Sin, who were conferred the title of Knight of the French Order of the Legion of Honour, an award founded in 1802.

Professor Laurent Renia, director of the Respiratory and Infectious Diseases Programme at the Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine at Nanyang Technological University and senior fellow at the A*Star Infectious Diseases Labs, was conferred the title of Knight of the French National Order of Merit.

This article was first published in The Straits Times. Permission required for reproduction.

Japan Records First Human-to-human Transmission Of Tick-borne Disease

The first human-to-human transmission of a viral infection linked to ticks was recorded in Japan, the country's National Institute of Infectious Diseases said on March 19.

A doctor in his 20s contracted the infection – severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome (SFTS) – from a male patient in his 90s, reported The Yomiuri Shimbun. The elderly patient was diagnosed with the disease in April 2023.

Symptoms of SFTS include fever, low blood platelet count, and influenza-like symptoms or gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea and diarrhoea, according to the National Centre for Infectious Diseases (NCID) in Singapore.

When the patient died, the doctor removed his intravenous drip and soon developed a 38 deg C fever and other symptoms. He was diagnosed with the disease nine days later.

Human-to-human transmission was confirmed after the genes of the viruses in the two men were found to be identical. The doctor's condition has since improved.

The disease is most commonly transmitted from infected animals such as cattle and rodents to humans through a tick bite, according to the NCID website.

There is no evidence that suggests the main vector, the Asian long-horned tick, is established in tropical countries such as Singapore.

Cases of human-to-human transmission have been previously reported in China and South Korea.

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