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8 UTI Home Remedies Other Than Antibiotics
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A urinary tract infection (UTI) can cause a range of symptoms and knock you off your feet. While antibiotics are the most effective treatment for a UTI, you can use these home remedies to help manage your symptoms.
A UTI can cause symptoms like bloody urine and pain in the lower abdomen or pelvic region.
These infections are responsible for roughly 8 million doctor visits each year. They're the second most common type of infection to occur in the human body, developing more often in women than men.
Wondering how to get rid of a UTI? Read on to learn about the research behind at-home and over-the-counter (OTC) treatments.
Until there are more advancements in UTI treatment, antibiotics remain the most effective standard treatment. If left untreated, UTIs can lead to serious complications and health problems.
Sometimes, antibiotics may become less effective over time, a phenomenon known as antibiotic resistance. In that case, work with a doctor on the best treatment plan for symptom relief.
In addition to antibiotics, some home remedies may help ease symptoms and prevent reoccurring infections.
Try cranberries Cranberries may contain an ingredient that stops bacteria from attaching to the walls of the urinary tract. Specifically, a 2023 study found that compounds called proanthocyanidins may prevent Escherichia coli (E. Coli) from binding with cells in the bladder. Though the existing body of evidence is inconclusive, some studies suggest that you might be able to reduce your risk of UTIs with cranberry products, including unsweetened cranberry juice, cranberry supplements, or dried cranberries. Other studies have noted that the use of cranberries to prevent UTIs doesn't produce consistent results, so more research is needed. If you're interested in trying cranberries to support urinary tract health, consider 365 by Whole Foods Market, Organic 100% Pure Cranberry Juice. This organic option contains no added sugar. Recommended products: Whole Foods Market Organic 100% Pure Cranberry Juice Spring Valley Cranberry Extract Capsules Whole Foods Market Organic 100% Pure Cranberry Juice Spring Valley Cranberry Extract Capsules
Drink plenty of water Although urinating can be painful when you have a UTI, it's important to drink as many fluids as possible — particularly water. Most adults should aim to drink between six and eight 8-ounce glasses of water per day. The more you drink, the more you'll urinate, which can help flush harmful bacteria from the urinary tract.
Pee when you need to Holding your urine or ignoring the urge to urinate can allow bacteria to multiply in your urinary tract. As a rule of thumb, always use the bathroom when you feel the urge. It's also important to make sure you're fully emptying your bladder when you urinate. As well, always make sure to urinate after sex, especially if you have a vagina. If you do, it's also important to wipe front to back after you urinate.
Take probiotics Probiotics promote healthy digestion and immunity. They also may be effective in treating and preventing UTIs when used alongside standard antibiotic therapy. With a UTI, bad bacteria replace good bacteria in the urogenital system, especially those of one group called Lactobacillus, notes a 2023 study. Probiotics can restore good bacteria and might reduce the recurrence of a UTI. Though some research suggests that probiotics may be effective in UTI prevention and treatment, more studies are needed. If you're interested in trying probiotics for urinary tract health, consider Uqora Promote Daily Probiotic supplement, a capsule designed to promote vaginal health, which in turn supports the health of the urinary tract. Read our full review of Uqora, a company that focuses on developing natural supplements for UTI prevention. Recommended products: Love Wellness Good Girl Probiotic Capsules Love Wellness Good Girl Probiotic Capsules
Get more vitamin C Increasing your intake of vitamin C may help boost your immune system. But some research has found conflicting evidence for the effectiveness of vitamin C in treating UTIs, noting that not enough studies have been done to support this treatment. Recommended products: Persona Iron with Vitamin C Persona Iron with Vitamin C
Wear loose clothing Wearing cotton-lined and loose-fitting clothing may ease symptoms of an existing UTI infection by helping to keep the area dry and clean. Tight-fitting clothing and certain types of fabric can trap moisture that allows bacteria to grow in the genital area, which could worsen the infection.
Consider switching birth control Some older research suggests that certain contraceptives may contribute to the cause of UTIs in some women. One 2023 study involving more than 24,000 cases found that there may be a small increase in the risk of UTIs with the use of contraceptives, specifically oral contraceptives, intrauterine devices, or injections. With that said, scientists have not determined the cause, and more research is needed. If you use contraceptives and get frequent UTIs, it may be worth talking with a doctor to consider other methods of birth control. You can easily obtain prescription birth control through online birth control services, where you can speak with a doctor to find the right option for you. These services vary in price and offerings, and they can be a discreet, convenient way to get the consultation and protection you need. Here are some of our favorite telehealth platforms that offer birth control prescriptions and consultations:
Use a heating pad Applying a heating pad to your lower abdomen can help ease some of the discomfort that comes with a UTI and reduce frequent trips to the bathroom that can cause painful burning. If you're experiencing severe pain that doesn't let up even with at-home methods, it's probably best to consult a doctor about your symptoms. Recommended products: Comfytemp Weighted Heating Pad for Neck and Shoulders Sunbeam Heating Pad for Neck and Shoulder Pain Relief Comfytemp Weighted Heating Pad for Neck and Shoulders Sunbeam Heating Pad for Neck and Shoulder Pain Relief
Some research has shown that UTIs may be treated without traditional antibiotics by targeting E. Coli's surface component for adhesion, FimH.
Typically, the urinary tract flushes away bacteria when you urinate. However, according to researchers, FimH can cause E. Coli to firmly attach to the cells in the urinary tract, making it hard for the body to flush the bacteria from the urinary tract naturally.
If researchers can uncover a way to target this protein with other therapies, there may someday be other treatment options for UTIs besides antibiotics.
D-mannoseD-mannose is a sugar that sticks to E. Coli. Recently, researchers have studied the possibility of using D-mannose and other mannose-containing substances to block the binding of FimH to the lining of the urinary tract.
One 2021 review concluded that D-mannose could help reduce the incidence of recurrent UTIs and improve quality of life.
A 2022 study found that patients who took D-mannose experienced symptom relief within 3 days, on par with the trial participants taking antibiotics.
Researchers in a 2023 randomized pilot study noted that D-mannose plus Saccharomyces boulardii, a probiotic, reduced the incidence of UTIs and lowered the severity of symptoms in patients with bladder cancer. We like this product from NOW Supplements, which has been vetted by our team.
More research is needed, but medications that use a mannose-containing substance could show promise for treating UTIs caused by E. Coli.
You can find D-mannose supplements online and in your pharmacy supplement aisle. Another option is FemiClear Daily Urinary Tract Flush, a daily supplement that contains D-Mannose and additional antimicrobial ingredients.
Researchers have also tested immune-boosting drugs, which could help urinary tract cells become more resistant to infections.
The American Urological Association recommends vaginal estrogen as a nonantibiotic option for perimenopausal or postmenopausal women seeking to prevent recurrent infections.
Here are a few tips for keeping UTIs at bay.
Skip bathsThe Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends taking showers instead of baths to help prevent UTIs. If you're prone to frequent UTIs, you may want to swap your soothing soaks for luxurious showers.
Invest in a bidetWiping from front to back after going to the bathroom can help prevent the spread of bacteria to the urethra, but it can be tough to clean thoroughly with toilet paper alone. You can be clean without jumping in the shower by installing an inexpensive bidet attachment, like the LUXE Bidet Neo 120.
A bidet isn't just a great option for cleaning up after going number two. You can use it to freshen up after sex or while having your period.
Wash your genital area properlyProper washing doesn't include douching or the use of scented products. These can irritate and exacerbate issues down there. Instead, choose a gentle cleanser, like Cetaphil, or wash with water alone.
Drink lots of waterThe same advice for treating a UTI goes for preventing one. Drinking plenty of water regularly helps flush out nasty bacteria that can lead to infections.
What is a urinary tract infection?A urinary tract infection is a type of infection that occurs when bacteria enter the urinary tract and multiply. This infection can affect one or more areas within the urinary tract, including the:
UTIs can cause symptoms such as:
If a UTI spreads to the kidneys, which is a serious infection, you may have symptoms like:
Though UTIs can affect anyone, they're more common in women. The National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases estimates that 40–60% of women will have at least one UTI in their lifetime.
This is because people assigned female at birth have a shorter urethra, so it's easier for bacteria to enter their bladder.
UTIs in men are often related to an enlarged prostate (benign prostatic hypertrophy) blocking the flow of urine. This allows bacteria to have an easier time occupying the urinary tract.
In almost 90% of cases, the bacterium E. Coli is the cause of the UTI. When confined to the intestines (where it's normally found), E. Coli is harmless. But sometimes, this bacterium gets into the urinary tract and causes an infection.
The severity of the infection depends on multiple factors, including:
Sex may trigger a UTI in women. This is because intercourse can move bacteria from the anal area toward the opening of the urethra. Women can lower their risk of infection by urinating after sexual activity.
Using spermicides, diaphragms, and condoms may also raise the risk of a UTI. The risk is higher in people with a weakened immune system as well.
Treatment for UTI reliefIt's standard for a doctor to prescribe antibiotics for UTI treatment.
After starting antibiotics therapy, symptoms usually improve within 2–4 days. Many doctors prescribe an antibiotic for at least 3 days.
If the UTIs don't clear up after antibiotic therapy, it may mean that you need a different type of antibiotic.
Some telehealth companies can prescribe UTI treatments remotely and deliver medications straight to your door:
The overuse or misuse of antibiotics can contribute to antibiotic resistance, a growing problem that can make it more challenging to treat issues like recurrent UTIs. Because of this risk, experts have been looking for other ways to treat UTIs alongside antibiotics.
Talk with a doctor if you have symptoms of a UTI.
Though they are painful, with antibiotic treatment and home remedies, you can address the infection and stop the pain. With proper treatment, you should begin to feel better in a few days.
Take antibiotics as instructed to prevent complications or a secondary infection even after your symptoms improve.
If the UTI doesn't resolve after antibiotic treatment or you end up with multiple episodes of a UTI, a doctor will likely do further testing.
This could be in the form of:
A doctor will be able to provide you with an evaluation tailored to your needs to make the right diagnosis and determine the proper therapy. In some cases, you may be referred to a urologist.
If you need help finding a primary care doctor, check out our FindCare tool.
What happens if a UTI isn't treated?Some serious risks can come from not treating a UTI.
The infection can sometimes spread to the kidneys and bloodstream, causing pyelonephritis. These kidney infections can lead to kidney damage and kidney scarring. If it escalates into sepsis, it can become life threatening.
Therefore, it's important to talk with a doctor and seek treatment if you suspect you may have a UTI.
Some serious risks can come from not treating a UTI.
The infection can sometimes spread to the kidneys and bloodstream, causing pyelonephritis. These kidney infections can lead to kidney damage and kidney scarring. If it escalates into sepsis, it can become life threatening.
Therefore, it's important to talk with a doctor and seek treatment if you suspect you may have a UTI.
Can UTIs go away on their own?Research estimates that 25–42% of uncomplicated UTIs in women can go away on their own.
But keep in mind that there are risks associated with not treating UTIs, so it's important to seek treatment from a healthcare professional as soon as possible.
Research estimates that 25–42% of uncomplicated UTIs in women can go away on their own.
But keep in mind that there are risks associated with not treating UTIs, so it's important to seek treatment from a healthcare professional as soon as possible.
Do you need to see a doctor to get antibiotics for a UTI?You need to speak with a doctor or a licensed healthcare professional to be prescribed antibiotics for a UTI. This can usually be done in person, at the doctor, or over the phone.
If this is your first UTI or your symptoms are severe, it may be helpful to get treated in person. You may also want to consider an in-person visit with your healthcare professional to rule out sexually transmitted infections if you're sexually active or have several sexual partners.
You need to speak with a doctor or a licensed healthcare professional to be prescribed antibiotics for a UTI. This can usually be done in person, at the doctor, or over the phone.
If this is your first UTI or your symptoms are severe, it may be helpful to get treated in person. You may also want to consider an in-person visit with your healthcare professional to rule out sexually transmitted infections if you're sexually active or have several sexual partners.
How long do UTIs last?With antibiotic treatment, symptoms of a UTI typically improve within 2–4 days.But this can vary depending on many factors, including how quickly you receive treatment, the severity of your infection, and whether any complications arise.
Keep in mind that the course of antibiotics should be completed for UTI symptoms to completely resolve and prevent recurrent infections.
With antibiotic treatment, symptoms of a UTI typically improve within 2–4 days.But this can vary depending on many factors, including how quickly you receive treatment, the severity of your infection, and whether any complications arise.
Keep in mind that the course of antibiotics should be completed for UTI symptoms to completely resolve and prevent recurrent infections.
What's the fastest way to get rid of a UTI?Antibiotics are the fastest and most effective method for treating bacterial UTIs.
Antibiotics are the fastest and most effective method for treating bacterial UTIs.
How long does it take for a UTI to go away without antibiotics?Sometimes, UTIs clear up on their own. It can take about a week for symptoms to subside.
Sometimes, UTIs clear up on their own. It can take about a week for symptoms to subside.
What's the most effective home remedy for a UTI?There's limited research on the effectiveness of UTI home remedies. If you're experiencing symptoms of a UTI, especially if they're severe, it's important to consult with a doctor.
There's limited research on the effectiveness of UTI home remedies. If you're experiencing symptoms of a UTI, especially if they're severe, it's important to consult with a doctor.
Do you need an antibiotic to get rid of chronic UTIs?A short course of antibiotics is typically the first-line treatment for UTIs. But for chronic infections, a doctor might prescribe a long-term, low dose antibiotic.
A short course of antibiotics is typically the first-line treatment for UTIs. But for chronic infections, a doctor might prescribe a long-term, low dose antibiotic.
UTIs can be very common. If you suspect you may have a UTI or are experiencing any symptoms, try these home remedies to alleviate any symptoms you're experiencing. If they don't get better or the symptoms seem worse, be sure to speak with a doctor to get a proper diagnosis and be prescribed antibiotics.
Should You Go To The Hospital With Hidradenitis Suppurativa?
In some cases, secondary infections, rare complications, and painful, severe symptoms may warrant an emergency visit.
Painful bumps, cysts, abscesses, and tunnels of infection under the skin (sinus tracts) are features of hidradenitis suppurativa (HS), a chronic inflammatory skin condition also known as acne inversa.
While HS isn't usually life threatening, it can occasionally be the cause of hospital visits. Severe symptoms, pain, and secondary complications may all require urgent medical attention.
Here's what to know.
You can visit your hospital's urgent care or emergency room for any medical concern, including skin conditions like HS.
There are plenty of circumstances that warrant a visit to the hospital for HS. Just because HS isn't considered life threatening doesn't mean you have to wait to see a doctor. If you feel you need immediate care, it's always acceptable to go to the hospital.
HS symptoms can be extremely painful. It's also possible to experience secondary infections or rare complications like squamous cell carcinoma. Timely treatment of symptoms can also reduce pain levels and limit tissue damage and scarring.
However, if you can wait to visit your primary doctor or dermatologist, that may be preferable. When you go to an urgent care center or emergency room for non-urgent conditions, you may be prolonging the wait for someone who does need immediate medical attention. And it can take a long time to be seen by a doctor.
Symptoms of HS (and their severity) can vary from person to person. But generally speaking, visiting the hospital for HS may be a good idea if you:
According to a review from 2022, approximately half of people diagnosed with HS notice systemic symptoms like fever, chills, or nausea, right before a flare-up.
While these symptoms may be part of your typical HS experience and aren't always a reason to visit the hospital, they can also be indicators of potentially serious complications, like secondary infection.
If you're heading to the hospital for HS, bring important documents with you, like your identification, health insurance card, and a printed medical history. Having these items on hand can expedite the check-in process.
Your wait time will depend on how many people checked in before you and whether or not anyone needs immediate medical attention. While emergency rooms and urgent care centers are generally first-come, first-served, they do prioritize people in critical condition.
It's not uncommon to have to wait several hours to be seen if the hospital is busy.
Once you're seen by a doctor, they'll assess your skin condition, pain level, and any other symptoms you're experiencing. Let your doctor know about your HS diagnosis. HS can resemble a number of other skin conditions, especially soft tissue infection, and not all emergency care doctors are as familiar with HS as your dermatologist.
Treatment for HS in the hospital depends on your pain level and the severity of any abscesses, draining, or sinus tracts.
According to a cross-sectional study from 2020 on HS-related hospital visits:
Less severe cases without significant drainage may be managed with topical numbing agents, injections, and oral nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAID) medications.
If you need to have abscesses drained, how long you remain in the hospital can vary. Smaller nodules can be incised (opened) using a biopsy tool, while larger or recurrent lesions may require wider incisions.
Plan on adding a few hours to your visit if you need to have a procedure done.
In the hospital, your emergency doctor's goal is to manage your pain and make HS tolerable. They'll refer you to a dermatologist for chronic issues that could involve major surgeries and significant tissue removal or skin grafts.
Being proactive about managing HS is the best way to avoid a trip to the hospital. Working closely with a dermatologist can help reduce the frequency and severity of HS flares, which may also lessen how often you visit the hospital.
Tips for managing HS include:
But even if you take all the right steps to stay on top of HS, you may still need to seek urgent medical care from time to time.
The 2020 cross-sectional study found more than 40% of people visiting the hospital for HS reported 10/10 pain, which typically requires prescription-strength medications to manage. If you can't get in touch with your regular doctor when severe pain strikes, the emergency room or urgent care center may be your best option.
HS is a chronic skin condition that can be extremely painful and distressing enough to send you to the hospital.
In an urgent care setting, doctors will work to manage your pain and any emerging symptoms contributing to your discomfort. For chronic management, you'll be referred to a dermatologist who can provide more advanced surgical care for sinus tracts and scarring.
Study: Functionally Dependent Patients Have Higher Risk Of Hand Contamination With Resistant Bacteria
Tambako the Jaguar / Flickr cc Raccoon dogs may carry and transmit COVID-19–causing SARS-CoV-2 to humans, although critical differences in the enzyme that facilitates viral entry into the cell may make the jump unlikely, a study in PLOS Pathogens finds.
"The key to a coronavirus moving from one species to another is its spike protein's ability to bind to receptors on the cells of the new host," the authors noted.
University of Minnesota researchers probed the interaction between the spike protein of SARS-CoV-2 and angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE 2), which lets the virus enter the cell. Coronaviruses such as SARS-CoV-2 are known for their ability to jump species, the researchers said.
Raccoon dogs are small, burly, foxlike canines native to East Asia that are thought to have been a possible intermediary in the SARS-CoV-2 interspecies jump to humans, which led to the COVID-19 pandemic. The animals, along with palm civets, are also thought to have been involved in the spread of SARS-CoV-1, the virus that caused an outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in 2002-2003.
"Several species are under scrutiny as potential culprits, including bats, pangolins, and raccoon dogs," the authors wrote. "Raccoon dogs came under suspicion after their DNA was detected alongside SARS-CoV-2 genetic material in samples from the Huanan Seafood Market in Wuhan City [China], which is widely considered the pandemic's point of origin."
Could also affect other mammalsBiochemical analysis showed raccoon dog ACE 2 does allow SARS-CoV-2 to enter the cell, although not as effectively as human ACE 2.
Structural comparisons highlighted differences in the virus-binding residues of raccoon dog ACE2 compared to human ACE2 …, explaining their varied effectiveness as receptors for SARS-CoV-2.
"Structural comparisons highlighted differences in the virus-binding residues of raccoon dog ACE2 compared to human ACE2 …, explaining their varied effectiveness as receptors for SARS-CoV-2," the researchers wrote. "These variations contribute to the species barrier that exists between raccoon dogs and humans regarding SARS-CoV-2 transmission."
The discovery sheds light on how SARS-CoV-2 may affect other mammals, as well. "Our research underscores the potential of raccoon dogs as SARS-CoV-2 carriers and identifies molecular barriers that affect the virus's ability to jump between species," they concluded.
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